清代咸丰重宝
咸丰铸币,名目繁多、版式复杂,为中国历代铸币之最。“咸丰三年,军旅数起,饷需支绌,东南道路梗阻,滇铜不至,刑部尚书周祖培、大理寺卿恒春、御史蔡绍洛等先后条陈钱法,请改铸大钱,以充度支。”在这种情况之下咸丰大钱终于应运而生。 当时币值规定当五十及以下计值称为“咸丰重宝”,高于当五十计值称为“咸丰元宝 ”,以区别于小平钱“ 咸丰通宝”。清朝政府开铸的大钱有当十、二十、三十、四十、五十等。
Xianfeng coins, with a wide range of names and complex types, are the most popular in China. "In the third year of Xianfeng, there were several military brigades, which were in short supply. The southeast road was blocked, and Yunnan copper was not enough. Zhou Zupei, Minister of the Ministry of punishment, Qing Hengchun of Dali temple, Cai shaoluo, the imperial history, and so on, successively formulated the money method. Please change the large money to make full use of it." In this case, Xianfeng big money finally came into being At that time, the currency value stipulated that when 50 or below is called "Xianfeng treasure" and when 50 is higher, it is called "Xianfeng Yuanbao", which is different from Xiaoping Qian's "Xianfeng Tongbao". The big money that the Qing government made was ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, etc,
钱局全和数量多是咸丰当十的最大魅力。所谓钱局全和数量多,就是说咸丰期间几乎所有钱局均铸当十,而且版别多样,开始不用花费多么大的工夫就会小有收获,渐渐深入也只是需要假以时日便能够初具规模,一大批传世的美品,降一个标准是一大批古旧的大钱,排列起来就很“壮观”,再细细地读着它们不同的钱局:泉,源,直,河,晋,陕,巩,苏,浙,昌,福,武,桂,川,云,东,黔等等,或者其间还有不少大小不等的版别,就甚是惬意。
The total amount and quantity of the money bureau is the greatest charm of Xianfeng. The so-called money bureau is full and the quantity is large. That is to say, almost all the money bureaus in the Xianfeng period are cast as ten, and the editions are diverse. It will take little time to start without having to spend much time. It will only take time to get started. A large number of handed down American products, a standard is a large number of old big money, they are very "arranged", and then read their different money bureaus: spring, source, straight, river, Jin, Shaanxi, Gong, Su, Zhe, Chang, Fu, Wu, Gui, Chuan, Yun, Dong, Yi, etc., or there are quite a few different sizes in the meantime, it is so comfortable.
咸丰三年(1853年)五月,咸丰帝令户部落实铸大钱,先铸当十钱一种。此币是圆形方孔铜质钱币,为难得一见的珍品古钱。正面铸有楷书“咸丰重宝”四字,从上而下而右而左直读。钱背上下写有汉文“当十”二字标明币值,左右用满文写有钱局的名称。钱币文字体深峻,结构端庄规整,铸造精美绝伦,其文字点划撇捺分明,线条有粗有细,粗若含雷霆万钧之力,细则如蛟龙游丝相连,从钱文中透露出一股抑扬顿挫的刚毅之劲,令人叹为观止。
In May of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the emperor of Xianfeng ordered the tribe of Hu to make a large amount of money, one of which was ten yuan. This coin is a round square hole copper coin, which is a rare treasure. There are four characters of regular script "Xianfeng chongbao" on the front, which are read directly from top to bottom, right and left. On the back of Qian, there are Chinese characters "Dangshi" to indicate the currency value, and Manchu characters to describe the name of the rich Bureau. The characters of the coins are deep and precipitous, with a dignified and neat structure and exquisite casting. The characters are marked clearly, with thick and thin lines, thick and powerful force, and detailed rules are connected like dragon threads. It's amazing to see that there's a strong and steady force in the coins.
“咸丰重宝当十”与各种大面值钱币的风格一般比较相象,又具备一些小平钱的特点,所以是绝对不能缺少的;同时它们又可以单独作为当十系列的收藏,比起那些体积太小或者文字古怪的古钱币,不需要费多大精神就可以辨认清楚,而且由于传世多于出土,光亮亮的色彩更有说不出的漂亮,无论纵排还是横列都绝对不亚于任何一款其它钱币。古钱珍品“咸丰重宝当十”具有极高的收藏价值。
The style of Xianfeng heavy treasure Dangshi is generally similar to that of all kinds of large denomination coins, and it has the characteristics of some small coins, so it is absolutely indispensable; at the same time, they can be used as the collection of Dangshi series alone. Compared with those ancient coins which are too small in size or have strange characters, they can be identified without much spirit. Moreover, because they are handed down more than unearthed, they are bright The bright color is more beautiful than any other coin, no matter in vertical or horizontal row. The treasure of ancient money "Xianfeng heavy treasure Dangshi" has a very high collection value.
此枚咸丰重宝是张女士收藏的珍品,该枚钱币材质为黄铜,钱币正面咸丰重宝直读,背面当十,穿廓异常规整,穿口修直,边缘宽扩;文字极为端美,楷书体书意典范,字口清晰,字韵盈溢;钱体浑厚沉稳,包浆浓郁自然。钱文精美,字口深峻,每个字的笔画都非常清晰,绝无粘连模糊,而且笔画比同版本的流通钱要细瘦,从细部看还保有手工镂刻的痕迹。此枚古钱铜制精良,铸造工艺也非常精美,形制规整,十分精致美观。
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